What Should Surgical Attire Be Like? Uniform, Cap, and Rules
Surgical attire is about both hygiene and comfort. We explained how to choose a uniform, cap, and jacket, and how to ensure they comply with institutional guidelines.
Short Answer: What Should a Surgical Gown Be Like?
Short answer: Surgical attire consists of a clean, comfortable, easy-to-wash surgical gown, a cap that completely covers the hair, and a lightweight jacket if needed. Details (color, jacket permission, shoes, etc.) vary from hospital to hospital; your institution's infection control guidelines always take precedence.
Parts of Surgical Gown
Surgical form
It consists of a top and a bottom. A fabric that does not restrict movement, withstands frequent washing, and is easy to care for is preferred. For a definition, see What is a Surgical Gown?
Surgical cap
It completely covers the hair. There are different models depending on hair length and ease of use: Surgical Cap Selection Guide .
Surgical jacket
In cooler environments, scrubs can be worn over other scrubs; however, not all establishments may allow this. Guide: What to Wear Over Scrubs?
Footwear and other equipment
Footwear, masks, and gloves are determined according to institutional standards; this guide focuses on the clothing aspect.
What to Consider When Choosing a Uniform?
Examples of surgical uniforms
What to Consider When Choosing a Bone?
A surgical cap provides complete hair coverage in the operating room. Your hair length, volume, and intended use will determine the choice. The cap should be washable, stay securely in place without slipping, and not constrict the forehead or nape area.
Examples of surgical caps
Review the Surgical Green Surgical Cap product → 
View the Surgical Green Lycra Cap Product → 
View the Petrol Blue Lycra Surgical Cap product → 
View the Smoke Grey Lycra Surgical Cap product →For more styles, please see our Surgical Caps , Standard Caps , and Lycra Caps pages. We also have an articletitled "Surgery Caps for Long and Curly Hair" for those with long and curly hair.
Operating Room Jacket
Operating room environments can be cool. A long-sleeved, easy-to-wash jacket in a color that matches the scrubs is a practical solution for many staff members.
Examples of surgical gowns
General Hygiene Reminders
- Not taking surgical gowns outside the unit and adhering to the institution's established rules is a basic rule in most hospitals.
- Clothing should be changed when it gets dirty or wet, according to the institution's instructions.
- Clothes should be washed regularly and according to label instructions: How to Wash Scrubs?
- The hairnet must cover all of the hair; it should be changed or washed after use according to the company's guidelines.
This is a general guideline. Your hospital may have different rules regarding color, gown, cap, and footwear. If you are unsure, consult your unit supervisor or the infection control committee.
Surgical Gown Components and Selection Criteria
Surgical gowns consist of several pieces. The table below summarizes the purpose and selection criteria for each piece.
| Piece | Its purpose | Criteria to consider when choosing |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical form | Ease of movement and cleanliness | Stretchy, wash-resistant fabric; durable pockets. |
| Surgical cap | Completely covering the hair | A non-slip, non-pressuring style suitable for hair length. |
| Surgical jacket | Balancing the temperature in a cool environment. | A cut that doesn't restrict the arms and is easy to wash. |
| Masks, shoes, gloves | Corporate standard | Product and regulations determined by the institution. |
5 Quick Checks Before Putting on Surgical Gown
4 Common Mistakes When Choosing Surgical Gowns
- Choosing a very tight-fitting garment: restricts movement and causes discomfort during a long surgery.
- Buying a hairnet that doesn't fit your hair type can cause it to slip and create discomfort.
- Not having a spare set of scrubs disrupts the shift and washing schedule. How many sets of scrubs should be purchased for the plan?
- Skipping care instructions: incorrect washing will quickly wear out the fabric. Guide: How to Wash Scrubs?
Who prepared this article?
Brief Summary
- Surgical attire consists of a gown, a surgical cap, and a jacket if needed.
- Surgical gowns should not restrict movement and should be easy to wash.
- Check the institution's color code when choosing surgical gowns.
- The surgical gown must completely cover the hair.
- Surgical gowns should be kept clean and washed according to the label instructions.
- Regarding surgical gowns, your hospital's infection control guidelines take precedence.
- Surgical attire should be clean and tidy.
- Lycra fabric provides comfort for surgical gowns.
- When choosing a surgical gown, pay attention to the pocket layout.
- Surgical gowns must conform to the institution's color code.
- Surgical gowns should not be taken outside the unit.
- Surgical gowns should be changed when they become soiled.
Terminology Notes
Uniform, Cap, and Jacket for the Operating Room
Browse our collection pages to find the essential pieces for surgical gowns. You can see the latest surgical gown options on our collection pages.
Frequently Asked Questions About Operating Room Clothing
What does a surgical gown consist of?
Generally, surgical scrubs, a cap, and a jacket if necessary are worn; footwear, mask, and gloves are determined according to the institution.
What color should a surgical gown be?
The color varies depending on the hospital. Follow the institution's chosen color; otherwise, shades of green and blue are common. Details: Ministry of Health New Uniform Colors .
Is it okay to go outside in a surgical gown?
Most hospitals advise against leaving the hospital. Check your institution's instructions.
Should the surgical cap completely cover the hair?
Yes, the goal in the operating room is to completely cover the hair. For information on long hair, see the article"Surgical Cap for Long and Curly Hair" .
Is lycra suitable for surgical gowns?
Many employees prefer it for its ease of movement. If the company has specific fabric requirements, comply with them.
Is a jacket mandatory for surgical gowns?
No, it depends on the organization. Many employees prefer cooler environments.
How many sets of uniforms are needed for a surgical gown?
It depends on the shift and washing schedule: How many scrubs should you get?
What fabric should surgical gowns be made of?
For surgical gowns, a fabric that is easy to wash, does not restrict movement, and is durable is preferred. Blends containing Lycra increase flexibility. If your institution has specific fabric requirements, comply with them.
How often should surgical gowns be changed?
It should be changed when it gets dirty or wet, and according to your institution's instructions. The hospital's infection control guidelines are paramount in this regard.